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العنوان
اليهود في الرايخ الثالث 1933-1945 /
المؤلف
إبراهيم، نرمين سعد الدين سيد.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / نرمين سعد الدين سيد إبراهيم
مشرف / جــاد محمـد طــه
مشرف / نعمة حسن البكر
مناقش / جــاد محمـد طــه
تاريخ النشر
2013.
عدد الصفحات
308 ص. ؛
اللغة
العربية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
التاريخ
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2013
مكان الإجازة
جامعة عين شمس - كلية الآداب - التاريخ
الفهرس
يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام

from 308

from 308

المستخلص

After Germany’s defeat in World War I and forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles which involved its provisions on many of the unjust conditions that led to the rise in votes Germans complaint and resentment of the Treaty of Versailles which was contrary to the covenants of President Wilson and his promises and bequeathed the Germans a sense of humiliation. Several revolutionary movements and sit-ins had been organized by Jews and communists. At that time the Jews in Germany were minority, but they had a special position, they were living in big cities, and working mostly at the work of money and banking, a large proportion of them engaged in circles unions and factional, turned Germany to the Republic of ownership.
Contrary to what was hoped for the world of the Treaty of Versailles harmony prevail in the international community, planted the seeds of tension, which created the German society for the growth of the Nazi ideology which was based on the principles of played on the strings of the feelings of the German people.
Nazi party resorted in its propaganda on the four sections are: anti-Semitism - anti-communist - against the Republic - against society. As well as excessive call nationalism that embraced the idea of the vital area of Germany and tearing the Treaty of Versailles, as well as optimize the German people and the Aryan race, especially with the economic crisis that swept Germany due reparations imposed by the Allies it under the terms of the treaty, which resulted in the failure of the Republic; making the German people find in Nazi new hope for salvation and bodies soil suitable for the growth of Nazism, and amidst all these circumstances and propaganda Home of the Nazi party from the glorification of sex Aryan and anti-communism and the High Commissioner was natural that the Jews as a religious minority in the Third Reich special status, whether by the Nazi government or the people who believe in thought-Nazi.
* * *
The research is divided into an introductory chapter and four chapters:
Introductory chapter: Jews in the Weimar Republic from 1919 to1933, this chapter is divided into three sections: The first section deals with the combinatorial Jews of Orthodox and follow the creed Mosaic, their main principle the merger amid the communities living in, that means the Jewish was their religion, but Germany their home, where we explain the historical background of Jews in Germany before Hitler’s Chancellery, their numbers, the cities in which they live them, their situation, their positions and sectors in which they work out, associations or institutions that were express them or graze their affairs and speak in their name, and the second section specializes Nazi party and anti-Semitism, and the profile of the party and the roots of the theory of racism and its evolution to become a fundamental principle of the principles of the Nazi Party, as well as researcher in Section III Zionist Jews, who are they? Why disagree about the combinatorial Jews, similarities between their principles racism and Nazism Is this similarity has led to the establishment of relations between them and Hitler and his party before he took the post of chancellor.
Chapter I: the combinatorial Jews in the Third Reich (1933 - 1945), and is divided this chapter into three sections reflect the three phases experienced by the Jews in the Third Reich, the first section: Floor peaceful and boycott German Jews, Section II: the laws enacted for the organization of society and the consolidation Aryanisation system and which affected significantly the Jews, known as the laws of Nuremberg, and the stage of persecution generalized to the Jews Orthodox -The night of broken glass Kristall Nacht and the worsening persecution and organizing activity of Jews in Germany, while the third section and the final solution of the Jewish question - Projects displacement - Ghetto - Conference Fancy, When did you start the policy of the final solution? How have? And those who are responsible for its implementation? What is meant by the policy of the final solution.
Chapter II: Relations Zionism - the Nazi Third Reich (1933- 1945), and addresses the forms of cooperation between Zionism and Nazism in three main sections, the first section economic agreements (Company Hanotya - Convention Alhafara- Transfer Agreement), the second section and the regulations and Zionist organizations that have cooperated with the Third Reich and the organizations that you have created the Government of the Third Reich to regulate relationship Zionists and facilitate the migration process - the argon – Cabotnski’s followers - and the Organization of Beitar -. councils Judaism - the Association of Jewish culture - League of tough - Department of Immigration - kibbutzim - Front German soldiers of the Jews, Section III the latter explains the researcher personalities that contributed to the cooperation between the two sides of the Gestapo and the Mossad, Eichmann - Mendleshetn the -Kastanar - Cabotnski - Mordechai Romkovski, - Alfred Nocj the - Cherniakov - Chaim Kaplan - Kurt Blomnfeld - and Mandler.
Chapter III: concentration camps and the Holocaust in the Third Reich (1933 - 1945), and has been chapter is divided into two sections: The first section of the concentration camps, and where are the concentration camps? The main purpose for its creation?, Those who have been arrested? Are they the Jews only, or there were other people who did not?, The names of those camps, describing, and how to work out, while the second section deals with the Holocaust, the genocide of what? And how it was? It is subjected to her? And responsibility for the genocide.
Chapter IV: The Nuremberg Trials 1945 - 1946, in which the researcher addresses the international tribunal set up to punish war criminals, when established? Where? And it’s members? Its law and accusation list, defendants who are they? The sentences passed on them, evidence of the charge - the gas chambers - documents, reports and images - incinerators - texts and certificates of defendants and witnesses from Allied soldiers, abuses committed during the trial.
Thus, since Hitler as chancellor in the thirtieth of January 1933 began the implementation of a scheme to transform the German state to Nazi Germany, and the application of the principles advocated by the Nazis when إنشاءهم of the party, especially principles of racism and anti-Jewish; issued a number of laws to regulate the German society and Aranth and get rid of the influence of the Jewish culture, education, art, the economy and the closure of several Jewish newspapers, publishing houses, Jewish,
And when it became schools, universities and all educational institutions under the supervision of the Government of the Third Reich has been to get rid of the Jews and teachers determine the percentage of Jewish students, and deprived non-Aryans jobs or married couples without Aryans women.
Thus the movement of persecution generalized to the Jews, especially after the events of November 8 to 9, 1938, named Eve Shattered Glass (Kristall nacht), and the government tried the Third Reich from that date the development of a specific policy to get rid of the Jews and the evacuation of German territory what is known as the problem of Judaism, I tried sometimes ventures displace short for them and at other times set up Ghetto to assemble Jews to live outside the borders of their territories, and the establishment of concentration camps to put undesirables out; thus still many sectors of the Jewish Germany and ended the role of Jews in many institutions of society, and offers a large number of Jews to prison or to death in concentration camps or torture, as well as many were confiscated from their economic projects; forcing German Jews to emigrate to Palestine.
In spite of the application of the laws of the Third Reich racism next to its anti-Semitism was one of the main reasons for the passage of the Jews the combinatorial persecution, displacement and prosecution, but those principles was the main reason the confluence of Nazism and Zionism, and therefore the two creeds agreed on German Jews with faith Mosaic and Orthodox, were held many agreements, including financial and held several forms of organized cooperation and singles.
After having suffered Germany a number of defeats successive, and before the end of the Second World War was called the Allied Powers to hold an international court to prosecute war criminals, despite the fact that many of the Allied nations have committed massacres during the war punished them but it is like in front of the court, which was named the Court of Nuremberg International IMT are Men’s government of the Third Reich only, and punished many of them to death and prison despite the lack of evidence and testimony credible legal and despite the objections of a large number of German leaders to translate their testimony the Court and to do based on the interrogation tortured until they get them on the confessions and testimony of crimes was agreed on charges such as crime killed 6 million Jews in concentration camps.