الفهرس 
فهرس المحتوياتيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
- Study problem Development projects in rural Egypt are one of the important economic and social service sectors that are of great interest to both the government and the private sector, due to their pivotal role in satisfying the needs of the local population, and to meet and solve their problems, in addition to their essential role in achieving the economic and social goals of the state. Biogas is one of the most renewable energy resources and is obtained by fermenting animal and plant waste in a special container, bio-digester, which is rich in methane and carbon dioxide and is then used for lighting, cooking and other purposes.
In this project the organic waste is fermented into compost using bio-jazz technology and in this way organic residues are fermented from animal, plant, human, industrial and aquatic such as nile rose separated from the air by anaerobic bacteria, where this method produces a mixture of gas methane, carbon dioxide and other gases as well as organic fertilizer The government’s policy of promoting the rights of women and girls is a priority for the government The way society is organized as one of the ways of social work that aims to bring about positive change in all aspects of society to achieve development. 2- The objectives of the study This study seeks to achieve the main goal of the assessment of social outcome of the bio-gas project in the development of rural families in Assiut prefecture A set of sub-objectives emerges from this objective 1. Determining the level of improvement in the standard of living of rural families in Assiut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas). 1- Determining the outcome of the project on the family cohesion of rural families in Assiut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas).
3- Identifying the training efforts of rural families in Assiut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas).
4- Determining the outcome of these projects on protecting the rural environment from pollution for families in Assiut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas).
5- Identifying the difficulties faced by rural families in Assiut governorate when implementing the renewable energy project (Biogas) from the perspective of the way the community is organized.
6- Identify proposals that help to activate the renewable energy project (biogas) to activate the development of rural families in Asyut governorate from the perspective of the way society is organized.
7- Develop a conceptual framework from the point of view of organizing the society to activate the social and economic benefit of the biogas project in rural development.
3- Study questions:
This study seeks to answer the main question: is there a tangible social outcome on the renewable energy project (Biogas) in the development of rural families in Assiut province?
The following sub-questions arise from it:
1. What is the contribution of the Renewable Energy Project (Biogas) to improving the standard of living of rural families benefiting from the project in Assiut governorate?
2. What is the contribution of the Renewable Energy Project (Biogas) to improving the family cohesion of rural families benefiting from the project in Assiut governorate?
3. What is the contribution of the Renewable Energy Project (Biogas) to raising awareness and training for rural families benefiting from the project in Assiut governorate?
4. What is the contribution of the Renewable Energy Project (Biogas) to protecting the environment from pollution for rural families benefiting from the project in Assiut governorate?
5. What difficulties have rural families faced in Asyut governorate when implementing the renewable energy project (Biogas)?
6. What are the proposals that help to activate the renewable energy project (Biojaz project) in the development of rural families in Assiut governorate from the perspective of the way the community is organized?
4- Study concepts:
The basic definitions that will be used in the study can be identified as follows:
1. The concept of assessment of social outcome.
2. Renewable Energy Concept.
3. The concept of the project (Bio Jazz).
4. The concept of rural families.
5- Methodological procedures for the study:
A- Type of study:
This study is based on descriptive studies.
B-The method used:
The researcher uses a comprehensive social survey method.
1- The method of comprehensive social survey, for ngos in Assiut city implementing the project and the rural families implementing the project.
2- Study tools: The researcher in this study relied on the newspaper questionnaire for the members of the board of directors of ngos and the workers of the project and a questionnaire for rural families implementing the project.
C-Areas of study:
1- The spatial area: the ngos in Assiut city implementing the project.
2- The human field: The human field of this study was selected according to the following:
The 50 members and employees of the Board of Directors of ngos are individual.
The 100 rural families implementing the Biogas project.
3- Time zone: The field data collection period took from January 1, 2020 to January 31, 2020.
6- Processors and statistical methods:
The researcher used a number of statistical methods to analyze and interpret the results of the study and the equations have been applied manually, and the program (Microsoft Exel) was used, where it can be referred to the most important statistical transactions and methods used in the study as follows:
1- Repetitions and percentages.
2- Total weights, weighted averages, weight average and relative order.
3- Design responses to the form phrases according to the design of the triple Lyckert.
7- Results of the study:
1- Conclusions about the changes of the study from the point of view of the employees of ngos and members of the boards of directors.
(a) Presentation of conclusions for the first objective.
The activities of the social programs provided by the Biogas project to improve the standard of living for rural families benefiting from the biogas project from the point of view of the board members and employees.
1. Social outcome of the biogas project:
The study showed the social out come of the biogas project with relative strength (75%) The vast majority of biogas contributed to reducing energy squabbling, which averaged a weighted average of (2.38%), and the lowest percentage of the latter provided the burden of expenses to rural families with a weighted average of (1.52%).
2. Economic outcome of the biogas project:
The study showed the economic outcome of the Biogas project with relative strength (72.2%): the highest percentage was that biogas provides the energy required for daily life, which reached a weighted average of (2.82%). The latest ranking is that the biogas contributes to an increase in income with a weighted average of 1.5 percent. This demonstrates the importance of the biogas project in improving the economic level of families.
3. Healthy outcome of the biogas project:
The study showed the health outcome of the biogas project with a relative strength of (52%), the vast majority of the project follows safety and environmental safety, which reached a weighted average of (2.74%), while in the latter order the contribution of the project to increase the health awareness of my family with an average capacity (1.72%), indicating that the project maintains the overall health of the members of the rural family 4 .Educational outcome of the Biogas Project The study showed the educational outcome of the Biogas project with a relative strength of (84%) The vast majority of rural families’ education came in safe use of biogas with an average capacity (2.92%), while the latter was the contribution of the project to improving the educational level of the family by paying the expenses of the children’s education with an average capacity (1.5%), which confirms that the educational return is a medium percentage as the project contributes to energy savings but is not a profitable project that generates income and therefore the project does not contribute significantly to reducing the burden of educational expenses ) Presentation of conclusions for the second objective Improving the family cohesion of rural families in Asyut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas) from the point of view of the members of the board of directors and employees The study showed the improvement of the family cohesion of rural families in Asyut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biojaz) with a relative strength of (76.7%), the vast majority of the association’s contribution to improving the social relations network between families, parents and neighbors came with an average capacity (2.6%), and the lower percentage of teaching households to do household work at an average capacity (1.7%), this indicates the role of the association in achieving the family cohesion of rural families in Asyut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas (c) Presentation of conclusions for the third objective Educating and training rural families in Assiut governorate who benefit from the Biogas project from the point of view of the workers of ngos and members of the governing bodies The results of the field study in relation to the members of the Board of Directors and employees of ngos in accordance with the training of rural families in The Province of Assiut explained the beneficiaries of the renewable energy project (Biogas) with relative strength (83%) (the vast majority of the association held educational courses to raise awareness of the importance of development projects, which reached an average weighted average of (2.94) while in the last ranking the association offers educational courses on house keeping and environmental conservation with a weighted average of (1.9) and this confirms the need for ngos to hold trainings d) Presentation of conclusions for the fourth goal The extent to which the environment is protected from pollution for rural families in Asyut governorate, which benefits from the bio-jazz project from the point of view of the board members and employees The results of the study showed the protection of the environment from pollution for rural families in Assiut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas) with relative strength (89.4%), the vast majority of the gas produced by the use of biogas is clean and safe on the environment with an average capacity (2.7%), while the last percentage that the project does not make noise, the resulting sounds are low (2.3%), which shows how clean the gas produced by the biogas project is in order to maintain the environment and get clean energy e) Presentation of conclusions for goal 5 The difficulties faced by the association in the implementation of the biogas project from the point of view of the members of the board of directors and employees The results of the study showed the difficulties faced by the association when implementing the biogas project with relative strength (74%) The largest percentage came from the lack of a marketing plan for the project with an average capacity (2.36%), and in the latter order was twice the demand for the project due to the presence of alternatives to the company with an average capacity (1.7%).
(v) Presentation of extracts for goal 6:
Proposals to activate the biogas project from the perspective of the way the community is organized from the point of view of the members of the board of directors and employees The results of the study showed in terms of proposals that contribute to the activation of the biogas project from the perspective of the way society is organized with relative strength (75.8%) The largest percentage of people providing adequate publicity for the programs and projects provided by the association came with an average capacity of 2.74%. The last place came in networking with the responsible implementers and financiers of the biogas project with an average capacity (1.92%).
2- Conclusions on the variables of the study from the point of view of the rural families implementing the biogas project
(a) Presentation of conclusions for the first objective:
Activities of social programs provided by the Biogas Project to improve the standard of living of rural families benefiting from the biogas project from the point of view of rural families 1. Social outcome of the biogas project The results of the study showed the largest percentage of social outcome for rural families in Assiut governorate beneficiaries of the biogas project with relative strength (78.7%), the vast majority of the contribution of biogas in reducing energy bickering, which reached a weighted average of (2.75%), and the lowest availability of rural expenses for households with a weighted average of (1.7% . Economic outcome of the biogas project The results of the study showed the economic outcome of the biogas project with relative strength (78%) This is a medium percentage where the first order provides the biogas required energy for daily life, which reached an average weighted average of 2.88%) The last ranking was that biogas contributed to an increase in income with a weighted average of 1.8% 3. Healthy outcome of the biogas project The results of the study in terms of the health outcome of the biogas project showed a relative strength of (80.5%), came in first order following the biogas safe project and environmental safety, which reached a weighted average of
(2.74%), while the lowest percentage of the latter was the contribution of the project to increasing the health awareness of my family with an average capacity (1.45% 4- The educational outcome of the Biogas project The results of the study showed that the educational outcome of the Biogas project was relatively strong (85%), the vast majority of rural families were educated how to use biogas safely with an average capacity (2.87) while the lowest percentage taught rural families how to keep the environment clean with an average capacity.1.83
(b) Presentation of conclusions for the second objective:
Improving the family cohesion of rural families in Asyut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas).
The results of the study showed in terms of improving the family cohesion of rural families in Asyut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas) with relative strength (65%) The largest percentage of households are educated to do household chores efficiently and have an average capacity of 2.66, while the lowest percentage contributes to the stability of normal life for families with an average capacity (1.58%).
(c) Presentation of conclusions for the third goal”
Educating and training rural families benefiting from the Biogas project.
The results of the study showed that researchers from rural families benefiting from the biogas project were distributed in accordance with the training of rural families in Assiut governorate who benefited from the renewable energy project (Biogas) with relative strength (76.5%) The largest percentage of the association organized a number of training courses explaining how to recycle waste in a safe manner with a weighted average (2.72), and the lowest percentage obtained the implementation of training courses that show how to increase income from the project with a weighted average (1.7). d) Presentation of conclusions for the fourth goal:
The extent to which the environment is protected from pollution for rural families in Assiut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas).
The results of the study in terms of protecting the environment from pollution for rural families in Asyut governorate benefiting from the renewable energy project (Biogas) with relative strength (80.5%), the largest percentage of the project’s contribution to solving the problem of garbage and its investment in access to energy with an average capacity (2.61), while the least equipment used was safe with an average capacity (2.13).
(e) Presentation of conclusions for goal 5:
The difficulties faced by rural families in Assiut governorate in implementing the renewable energy project (Biogas) from the perspective of the way society is organized.
The results of the study showed the difficulties faced by the Association in the implementation of the biogas project came with relative strength (85%), the largest percentage of the lack of sufficient publicity for the project came with an average capacity (2.45) while the availability of feasibility studies for the biogas project came with an average capacity (1.9).
(v) Presentation of conclusions for goal 6:
Proposals to activate the biogas project from the perspective of the way the community is organized.
The results of the study with regard to the proposals for activating the biogas project from the perspective of the way society is organized with relative strength (90%), the largest percentage came to raise awareness about the project and inform people about the importance of clean energy to improve the environment with an average capacity (2.59), and the lowest percentage to provide clear feasibility studies for the project with an average capacity.