الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract ABSTRACT The design of laterally unsupported steel I-section beams currently requires the use of multipJe equations controlled by local and lateral-torsional buckling behaviour accompanied by steel yielding. According to the Egyptian code of practice, three distinct zones are specified for steel member behaviour. Each zone has equations for defining the moment resistance or the allowable bending stress of the section. To simplify the design procedures, a single equation is proposed for the calculation of the moment resistance of l- section steel beams in case of section design via the LRFD concept. The proposed equation is applicable to all the previously mentioned distinct zones. Another single equation is proposed for section design using the ASD concept. The proposed equations include all the parameters considered by different codes. Results obtained using the proposed equations have been compared to those obtained adopting the ECP-LRFD (2008), the ECPSCB-ASD (2001) the AlSC-LRFD (2005) and the CAN-CSA-S16-01 (2007). A parametric study has been performed to investigate the suitability of the proposed simple equations. For this purpose, the multi-purpose finite element computer package àÀV¨pUM) has been used to model the beams. Both material and geometric nonJinearities have been incorporated in the numerical analysis. Verification of the finite element model has been conducted using available experimental results from literature. The proposed equations results showed good agreement with those obtained from the ECP-LRFD (2008), the ECPSCB-ASD (2001) and the finite element model. Another proposed equation is introduced for the design of steel l-section columns under pure compression force. Finally, an interaction design equation is proposed for the beam-column I-sections. |